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Pennsylvania: Truck-Commercial

PENNSYLVANIA COMMERCIAL/TRUCK PLATES
 
SOLID TIRE VEHICLE  Issued 1914-19 only.  Known assignments in bold.
 
1914   20000 - 26235  (30000 - 39999, 27127 - 27827 issued as passenger)
1915   20000 - 27967  (28915 - 29744 issued as passenger)
 
1914-19:  Base 6" x 15 1/4", tab 6" x 1 1/4".
1914-15:  2 extra holes at left to mount vertical aluminum strip tab with
          1-5 stars.  1914 strip is undated, 1915 has date at top.
1916-19:  1-5 stars embossed vertically at left (or at right 1919).
          Strips still issued for weight-change transfers, dated each year.
          2-star high 1916-17.  4-star low 1916, high 1917-19.
1917:     #S51 - S6011 have "PENNA/1917", #S7896 - S20501 have "PA/17".
1918:     2-star low #C3147 - C5690, C7698, 2-star high #C6506 - C6944.
1919:     2-star low #C 6883 - C11078, 2-star high #C13132 - C15246.
 
            1916             1917              1918              1919
*       20000 - 21901       S1 -  S1999     C292 -  C2413     C 47 -   C745
**      21945 - 23445    S2000 -  S4499    C3147 -  C7698   C 5850 - C16742

***     23562 - 26610    S4500 - S10499    C8564 - C22694   C20995 - C38479
****    27348 - 28749   S10500 - S12499   C25687 - C27050   C50576 - C54492
*****   29566 - 29999   S12500 - S14399
   C30810 - C32367   C60843 -
*****                   S14434
**                      S15297 - S15871   C35129 - C36549
***     03371 - 04299   S16465 - S18985
**                      S20316 - S20501
TOTAL      (6,990)         (20,501)          (24,691)           (32,994)
 
WEIGHT CLASSES  (Fee)
*          1 -  3,999 lbs. GVW  ($5)
**     4,000 -  4,999 lbs. GVW ($10)
***    5,000 -  9,999 lbs. GVW ($15)
****  10,000 - 14,999 lbs. GVW ($20)
***** 15,000 - 24,000 lbs. GVW ($25)
 
COMMERCIAL  Issued 1920-23 only.
Only issued to trucks 2,000 lbs. chassis weight or more.
First digit is weight class code 1 to 7 (becoming S to Z in 1924).
Formats:  (Class 1) 1 1 - 1 99, 1-100 - 1-999, 11-000 - 19-999, 110-000 - 129-999.
 
              1         2         3        4        5        6        7       TOTAL
1920 T.1 (see below) 213-275              4-181   51-411   61-676    7-143
     T.2 (see below) 214-785    37-159  (42-118)
          (115-113)  218-671    37-382                                       (46,514)
1921       116-013   218-143    39-393   41-852   51-526             7-186   (46,213)
1922       120-960   212-244   310-451   44-342   52-331   61-470    7-745   (52,543)
1923 T.1   122-620    26-939    37-308   41-281   54-186   63-523
     T.2   124-249   214-052                      56-188
           127-398                                                           (59,750)
 
Description of Types:
1920 Type 1 - "COMMERCIAL" top, "PENNA 1920" bottom 12 - 13-971, 17-623, 110-742
     Type 2 - "PENNA COMMERCIAL 1920" bottom 14-310, 15-214, 16-434, 16-703, 19-481
1923 Type 1 - Inner slots (47,859)
     Type 2 - Outer slots  (3,152)
 
WEIGHT CLASSES
 
1920-21  CHASSIS WEIGHT   LOAD LIMIT   1922-23   CHASSIS WEIGHT   LOAD LIMIT
  AA      2,000 - 2,999      7,000       AA      2,000 - 2,999       7,000
  A       3,000 - 4,499     11,000       A       3,000 - 3,999      11,000
  B       4,500 - 5,999     15,000       B       4,000 - 4,999      15,000
  C       6,000 - 6,999     20,000       C       5,000 - 5,999      18,000
  D       7,000 - 7,999                  D       6,000 - 7,499      22,000
  E       8,000 - 9,999                  E       7,500 - 8,499      25,000
  F      10,000+                         F       8,500+             26,000
 
 
2-AXLE TRUCK  Began 1924.
 
FORMATS 1924      R1 - R9999, R10-000 - R99-999,
                 1-R - 999-R,  1000-R -  9999-R
 
FORMATS 1925      R1 - R-999,   R1000 -   R9999, R10-000 - R99-999,
                 1-R - 999-R,  10-00R - 999-99R
 
1924-25:  W series one size larger due to wide "W".
 
FORMATS 1926-29   R1 -  R999,  R1-000 - R99-999,
                  1R -  999R,  10-00R - 999-99R
 
1926:  All have full-size prefix letter, unlike passenger.
1926-29:  W series one size larger due to wide "W".
1928:  S52-928 has inverted "S", S9 - S32-880 normal.
 
FORMATS 1930
00AA - 999UZ Allocated to R-Z trucks below
00VA - 999VE Allocated to trucks, possibly for ZZ weight (5,000),
             but 00ZA - 999ZZ may have been used instead.
00XA - 999YK Allocated to Dealer (30,000), but X0000 used instead.
 
1930-67:  No I,O,Q,T,W,X used, except as weight code.*  Numbers
          always progress before letters, regardless of position.
          *W seen 1953, T seen 1954.
 
FORMATS 1931
R0A01 - R9A99, R0B00 - R9Z99
R00A0 - R99Z9
R000A - R999Z
0R0A0 - 9R9Z9
0R00A - 9R99Z

ZZ0A1 - ZZ9Z9
 
FORMATS 1932-33
R10-000 - R99-999 (Trailer T1 - T9999)
 
FORMATS 1934-56     OVERFLOW FORMATS
R000A - R999Z        RA000 - RZ999    (1934 - all overlap passenger)
R00A0 - R99Z9      R00-00A - R99-99Z  (1935-37)
R0A00 - R9Z99        R00AA - R99ZZ    (1938-56)
                     R0AA0 - R9ZZ9    (1946-56)
                     R0A0A - R9Z9Z    (1949-56)
                   T,W in all formats (1953-56)(Capacity 30,000)
                    R0000A - R9999A   (1956)
 
FORMATS 1957-67  (no hyphen 1957)
R00-00A - R99-99Z
R00-0A0 - R99-9Z9
R00-A00 - R99-Z99 (added 1962)
 
VARIATIONS
1952:  Samples R123A, U123D, V456E, W789F, Y123G, Z456H.
1956:  R8J5J, R15AW, R19WM, R2MW7, R7TA4, R2T6B, W496S, Y31J3 have 1956 dies,
       R6T8R - R1U7Y, R6W2M, W86B1, Y95S2 have 1957 dies.
       R0000A format has 1957 dies, 1957 map style.
1957:  R9933Z, S6680M, T0415C, U4841G, V1564F, Y2461C, Z0857B
       have 1957 dies; R422B7 - R955B6 have 1958 dies.
       Aluminum reported - late issues?
1958:  Different "R" and "U" dies seen; no pattern.
1963:  S90-6Z5 also seen; not counted.
 
2-AXLE TRUCK
1935 initial order in bold; RU999 and SG999 listed, but this format
was dropped and replaced by the R00-00A format before manufacture.
 
            R       S        T        U        V        W        Y        Z
1924      2011R   S24-832  T12-954  U11-793   V4551   W5803      Y698
1925      90-87R  S25-276  T14-333  U11-835   V5-799  W6-624   Y6-002    Z-844
1926     134-30R  S31-210  T15-474   U7-995  V10-463  W7-410    Y-202
1927      72-45R  S42-129  T16-704  U12-612  V13-096  W7-932   Y5-565   Z2-113
1928      11-82R  S53-745  T20-813   U6-472  V12-427  W6-041   Y1-938   Z3-149
1929     R99-285  S69-961  T22-861  U12-649  V11-326  W8-646            Z1-073 
1930 START 00AA     00GA     00LA     00NA     00PA     00RA     00SA     00UA
1930      564EK     49JP    934MD    693NL    411PM    459RD             892UE 
1931      1R4Y7    6S3J4    T44L5    U2J97    V9L31
1932     R93-480  S76-054  T46-340  U21-234  V21-581  W16-746  Y13-973  Z13-097
1933     R90-504  S77-692  T52-646  U21-443  V20-991  W16-090  Y14-255
1934      RS665    SH287    T3H91    U245S    V856L                      Z687A
1935      RU999    SG999    T9B99    U999L    V999L    W499H    Y999E    Z499D
         R62-38B  S15-51B   T7H31    U888N                                     
1936     R20-08B  S22-16B   T7S98    U55U2    V480C    W716C
1937     R68-26A  S87-93A   T7S50    U5G17    V300M    W168F
1938      R83AD    S12EL    T92Y2    U9F16    V382K    W709G             Z050D
1939      R46DK    S84KS    T7M88    U7Y68    V815K    W357H    Y040D
1940      R63BA    S22KB    T7E35    U3V33    V082V    W959F    Y154F          
1941      R01BA    S09MJ    T32Z5    U0Y96    V125N    W403C    Y799G    Z168D
1942      R48DB    S37NZ    T8F15    U51GY    V405K    W644J
1943 TAB  R62439   S55311   T 2991   U60275   V18215   W 9222   Y 5581   Z 2521
1944      R00KE    S7E49    T70M8    U98AR    V818J             Y096G    Z140E
1945      R27PY    S0K46    T43P2    U74DR    V043Y    W947K    Y623G    Z543D 
1946      R8CP1    S16Z3    T12U7    U98PC    V72C1                      Z372E
1947      R4LG7    S36FY    T3C02    U52RZ    V19G7    W890R    Y297M
1948      R9RZ8    S73LS    T53S9    U54US    V05R2    W472N    Y649J    Z048K
1949      R4B0G    S95RV    T1A95    U35NC    V89R0    W294R    Y535N    Z237H
1950      R7J1D    S05VL    T21Y7    U62NN    V08Y1    W483Z    Y535R    Z153K 
1951      R5P7L    S4CA5    T72Z4    U82JC    V4D44    W430M    Y32C8    Z347L
1952      R5U3B    S1DB2    T88S5    U68ER    V99S5    W315Y    Y227U    Z369P
1953      R9Z9Z+   S4GD0    T04J2    U13HL    V85U2    W107U    Y91J2    Z502L

1954      R9Z9Z+   S0DZ0    T74M7    U86EZ    V9H09    W12A9    Y18L9    Z806L
1955      R9Z9Z+   S4HC6    T86V4    U65CH    V0C07    W439Z    Y02P3    Z028N 
1956     R4379A+   S3KF1    T71R3    U77BU    V5H54    W86B1    Y95S2    Z553P
1957     R955B6   S6680M   T4289D   U6938G   V1564F   W8593B   Y5013D   Z3986B 
1958-63
W/SLOT   R14-2M8  S03-74S  T30-46F  U85-14G  V20-61G  W04-73C  Y48-23E  Z73-88B
NO SLOT  R76-5M7  S99-95S  T75-68F  U39-56H  V97-62G  W34-37D  Y60-72F  Z41-93C
   "     R69-K39  S60-4E6  T07-85K  U06-42L  V19-90L  W54-75E  Y76-71K  Z88-47C
1964-67  R29-H61  S90-0A3  T09-17J  U62-62H  V08-79J  W29-55E  Y94-55G  Z23-60C
 
+ Omitted letters used (none counted):
  1953 R4W66
  1954 R549T, R6W84, R14TM, R08WK, R41WP, R26WV
  1955 R436T, R442W, R78GW, R44WF, R4DW6, R3JT3, R1ZT5, R2JW9, R6WV0, R6T6H
  1956 R15AW, R65RT, R19WM, R7TA4, R2T6B, R6T8R, R6W2M
 
AMOUNTS     R       S       T       U       V       W       Y       Z        TOTAL
1924     102,010  24,832  12,954  11,793   4,551   5,803     698           (162,641)
1925     109,086  25,276  14,333  11,835   5,799   6,624   6,002     844   (179,799)
1926     113,429  31,210  15,474   7,995  10,463   7,410     202           (186,183)
1927     107,244  42,129  16,704  12,612  13,096   7,932   5,565   2,113   (207,395)
1928     101,181  53,745  20,813   6,472  12,427   6,041   1,938   3,149   (205,766)
1929      99,285  69,961  22,861  12,649  11,326   8,646           1,073   (225,801)
1930      89,565  53,050  23,935  10,694  11,412   3,460           4,893   (197,009)
1931      78,147  68,634  30,446   8,297   9,931                           (195,455)
1932      83,481  66,055  36,341  11,235  11,582   6,747   3,974   3,098   (222,513)
1933      80,505  67,693  42,647  11,444  10,992   6,091   4,256           (223,628)
1934      75,666  67,288  47,392  15,246  10,857                     688   (217,137)
1935      77,000  67,000  42,000  11,000  11,000   7,500   5,000   3,500   (224,000)
          76,239  71,552  47,732  12,889                                   (235,412)
1936      72,009  72,217  55,799  36,553   2,481   2,717                   (241,776)
1937      66,827  68,794  55,751  46,518  11,301   5,169                   (254,360)
1938      60,384  69,013  38,923  45,917   9,383   6,710           3,051   (233,381)
1939      66,947  79,585  51,789  58,769   9,816   7,358   3,041           (277,305)
1940      62,064  78,123  44,736  57,334  17,083   5,960   5,155           (270,455)
1941      62,002  82,810  39,326  58,097  12,126   2,404   6,800   3,169   (266,734)
1942      66,149  85,938  45,816  73,852   9,406   8,645                   (289,806)
1943 TAB  62,439  55,311   2,991  60,275  18,215   9,222   5,581   2,521   (216,555)
1944      78,401  44,750  31,709  61,499   8,819           6,097   4,141   (235,416)
1945      87,828  49,047  33,433  67,475  18,044   9,948   6,624   3,544   (275,913)
1946     105,382  39,164  36,128  86,299  22,722                   4,373   (294,068)
1947     120,648  71,837  42,303  89,953  26,198  14,891  11,298           (377,128)
1948     129,999  81,574  35,540  93,555  34,053  12,473   8,650   9,049   (404,893)
1949     142,641  89,796  42,656  84,236  34,891  14,295  12,536   7,238   (428,289)
1950     156,372  95,006  38,218  85,263  38,082  19,484  14,536   9,154   (456,115)
1951     167,058 104,046  39,725  82,145  43,445  11,431  22,329  10,348   (480,527)
1952     172,154 106,113  35,886  69,469  35,996  18,316  16,228  13,370   (467,532)
1953     180,000 112,341  28,043  75,014  39,378  16,108  28,913  10,503   (490,000)
1954     180,000 107,901  31,748  69,987  47,910  20,130  30,190  10,807   (498,673)
1955     180,000 114,247  37,865  64,766  42,008  19,440  33,024  12,029   (503,379)
1956     184,380 118,532  34,714  63,678  47,555  21,862  35,953  13,554   (520,228)
1957     219,557 116,681  34,290  66,939  51,565  18,594  35,014  13,987   (556,627)
58 SLOT  311,429 150,375  53,047  68,515  62,062  20,474  44,824  17,389   (728,115)
NO SLOT  179,283  86,052  33,218  26,687  32,229  12,039  41,600   4,655   (415,763)
TOTAL    496,940 246,047  90,786 100,643 101,991  45,476  97,672  28,848 (1,208,403)
1964-67  472,962 209,004  80,918  76,263  80,880  42,956  69,456  22,361 (1,054,800)
 
3-AXLE TRUCK (-Z)  Began 1932.  As of 1947-48, only TZ-ZZ issued.
                                As of 1965, only UZ-ZZ issued.
1932-33 FORMAT:  RZ1-001 - ZZ9-999
1934-56 FORMATS:   RZ00A - ZZ99Z, RZ0A0 - ZZ9Z9
1957-67 FORMATS:  RZ0-00A - ZZ9-99Z  (no hyphen 1957)
 
1935 ORDER    (TOTAL)      PLATES SEEN
RZ00A - RZ09A    (10)      1932   ZZ1-329      1948   UZ24A, WZ54B
SZ00A - SZ99B   (200)      1933   SZ1-160      1949   WZ57R
TZ00A - TZ99C   (300)      1934     SZ27C      1951   VZ98B, WZ87B
UZ00A - UZ49B   (150)      1935     ZZ1C4      1953   VZ51B, YZ55C
VZ00A - VZ29A    (30)      1936     UZ02F      1954   ZZ3M8
WZ00A - WZ49A    (50)      1937     ZZ57D      1955   VZ77B, ZZ7P7
YZ00A - YZ74A    (75)      1942     ZZ50B      1956   VZ77B, ZZ0L5
ZZ00A - ZZ99D   (400)      1943 TAB  ZZ 137
        (TOTAL 1,215)
 
1952 Samples        RZ78J,   SZ90K,   TZ12L,   UZ34M,   VZ56N,   WZ78P,   YZ90R,  ZZ12S
1958-63 (slot)    RZ0-04A, SZ0-04A, TZ0-07A, UZ3-29A, VZ5-18A, WZ2-50C, YZ3-49A, ZZ4-78K
        (no slot)                            UZ4-62A, VZ7-07A,          YZ2-89B, ZZ9-98K
                                             UZ5-50A                    YZ2-00D  ZZ3-49S
1964-67                             TZ0-04A,          VZ1-57A, WZ4-32A, YZ6-86A, ZZ4-84S
 
4-AXLE TRUCK (-X)  Earliest seen 1962.  As of 1965, only YX,ZX issued.
1958-63   YX0-08A (slot), ZX1-14A - ZX4-99A (no slot)
1964-67   YX0-04A, ZX0-04A
 
3-AXLE TRUCK TRACTOR (-T)  Earliest seen 1963.  As of 1965, only WT,YT,ZT issued.
1958-63   WT3-19A - WT3-20A, YT0-09E, ZT0-19B (no slot)
1964-67   WT3-16A,           YT7-4C4, ZT7-66C
 
KNOWN WEIGHT CLASSES
 
2-AXLE TRUCK:
 
     1924-46 CHASSIS       1924-46 LOAD           1956-67
R         1 - 2,000           1 -  5,000           1 -  5,000
S     2,001 - 3,000       5,001 -  7,000       5,001 -  7,000
T     3,001 - 4,000       7,001 - 11,000       7,001 - 11,000
U     4,001 - 5,000      11,001 - 15,000      11,001 - 16,500
V     5,001 - 6,000      15,001 - 18,000      16,501 - 21,000
W     6,001 - 7,500      18,001 - 22,000      21,001 - 26,000
Y     7,501 - 9,000      22,001 - 25,000      26,001 - 30,000
Z     9,001+             25,001 - 26,000      30,001 - 33,000
ZZ   12,001+ (6/1/29)
  
3-AXLE TRUCK (-Z), TRUCK TRACTOR (-T, 1963-67 only):
(As of 1965, only UZ-ZZ and WT-ZT issued)
 
-Z   -T   1932-46 CHASSIS        1935-46 LOAD           1956-67
RZ   RT    2,001 -  3,000           1 - 12,000           1 - 12,000
SZ   ST    3,001 -  4,000      12,001 - 14,000      12,001 - 14,000
TZ   TT    4,001 -  5,000      14,001 - 16,000      14,001 - 16,000
UZ   UT    5,001 -  6,000      16,001 - 22,000      16,001 - 26,000
VZ   VT    6,001 -  7,500      22,001 - 26,000      26,001 - 31,000
WZ   WT    7,501 -  9,000      26,001 - 30,000      31,001 - 36,000
YZ   YT    9,001 - 12,000      30,001 - 34,000      36,001 - 40,000
ZZ   ZT   12,001+              34,001 - 36,000      40,001 - 47,000
  
4-AXLE TRUCK (-X), 1956-67 only):  (As of 1965, only YX-ZX issued)
 
-X      1956-67
RX        1 - 14,000
SX   14,001 - 16,000
TX   16,001 - 26,000   (Probably never issued; TX = Tractor Dealer)
UX   26,001 - 31,000
VX   31,001 - 36,000
WX   36,001 - 40,000
YX   40,001 - 47,000
ZX   47,001 - 60,000
 
 
COMMERCIAL
 
1968-71 BASE                                        No I,O used.
1968     "68"               CA*10000 - CP*31867    (1,191,868 S)
 
1972-77 BASE                                      No I,O,Q used.
1972     "72"               CA*10000 - CY*49998    (1,929,999 S)
 
1978-84 BASE                                      No I,O,Q used.
1978    Undated  Type 1     CA-10000 - CZ-99999    (2,070,000 S)
1983     "1-84"  Type 1a    10000-CA - 28637-CD      (288,638 S)
                                             (TOTAL 2,358,638 S)
 
1984-2002 BASE             No I,O,Q,U used. (CE-CJ starts 10000)
        "11-84"  Type 1     35369-CD - 98283-CJ      (512,915 S)
        "11-86"  Type 1a    YA-00000 - ZV-98247    (3,998,248 S)
                                             (TOTAL 4,511,163 S)
 
2000-2023 BASE                                  No I,O,Q,U used.
10-15-99  "2-00" Type 1     YAA-0000 - YRR-9999    (3,010,000 S)
 4-30-05 "11-06" Type 2     YSA-0000 - ZKH-9999    (3,160,000 S)
2017             Type 3     ZKJ-0000 - ZXK-8537    (2,197,237 S)
                                             (TOTAL 8,367,237 S)
 
Description of Types:
Type 1 - WWW.STATE.PA.US address, fading bands
Type 2 - VISITPA.COM address, solid bands, no map
Type 3 - As Type 2, but map added in UL corner
 
No A or E used in 2nd position after YAZ-9999.
ZTV-9600 seen with screened "VisitPA.com" instead of embossed
"TRUCK" (ZTT-9622, ZTX-4263 normal).

Monthly Staggered Registration began 10/1/1979 for new
registrations only, same as passenger; no MAY or OCT used.
Renewals not staggered; trucks up to 26,000 lbs. expire "OCT 80",
trucks 26,001 - 73,280 lbs. expire May 1981 and issued plain "80"
sticker.
 
LEGENDS
1920 3-5-digit  "COMMERCIAL" top, "PENNA 1920" bottom
                                            (6 1/2" x 13 1/2"?)
       6-digit  "COMMERCIAL" top, "PENNA 1920" bottom
                                            (6 1/2" x 16"?)
       6-digit  "PENNA COMMERCIAL 1920" bottom      (6" x 16?")
1921-23    "PENNA COMMERCIAL 1921" bottom
1924-33    No legend
1934       "34*TRUCK*PA" bottom (* = keystone emblem)
1935       "*35 TRUCK PA*" bottom
1936-37    "*36 TRUCK PA*" top, no map design
 (6-f. 6" x 14 1/2?)
1938-57    "38*TRUCK*PA" top   ("EXP.3-31-42" added 1941,
                                 changed to "EXP.5-31-54" 1953)
1958-67    "PA TRUCK 58" top
1968-77    "COMMERCIAL" top, "(68) PENNSYLVANIA" bottom
1972-77    "(72) COMMERCIAL" top, "PENNSYLVANIA" bottom
1978-84    "( ) PENNSYLVANIA ( )" top, "TRUCK" bottom
1984-2002  "TRUCK" top, "( ) PENNSYLVANIA" bottom
2000-on    "TRUCK" embossed bottom
 
DIMENSIONS
1932-33   6" x 15"
1944      6" x 12"
 
BASEPLATE COLORS
1958-63, 1964-67, 1972-77     Gold/Dark Blue
1968-71                       Dark Blue/Gold
1978-84                   FR  Dark Blue/Gold
1984-2002                 PR  Gold/Dark Blue
2000-on                   FR (Passenger colors)
 
STICKER COLORS   1959-63 have "C" prefix serial, 1965-80 none.
1959, 1961, 1963   White/Red        1965, 1967   Gold/Dark Blue
1960, 1962         White/Blue       1966         White/Dark Blue
                                          1969   Gold/Red

1970, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1980   White/Blue
1971, 1974, 1976, 1979         White/Red